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Jusqu’à la vie accompagner la mort évitée

BRUN, Danièle
JALMALV JUSQU'A LA MORT, ACCOMPAGNER LA VIE, 2018, n°134, p. 65-74

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins. Cote : 00.07JAL

INTIMITE ; LITTERATURE ; RESSENTI ; HUMILITE ; BIOGRAPHIE ; RELATION PERSONNEL SOIGNANT PATIENT ; ATTENTAT

Dans ce très beau livre qu’est Le Lambeau de Philippe Lançon, l’écrit sur soi transcende les limites de la pudeur avec une humilité confondante qui permet à son auteur de faire face aux intrusions répétées sur son corps comme sur sa personne, auxquelles se livrent les soignants d’une part et leurs gestes d’autre part. Tout cela sur une période de temps dont on perd avec lui le sens, tant le séjour passé dans les différents lieux de soins échappe à la prise de conscience de la durée. Ainsi s’instaure un hors temps qui donne la mesure de ce que le retour à la vie quand la mort est passée si près implique de réaménagements et de séparations entre soi et soi, y compris celles du soi que la vie hospitalière contribue à reconstituer.
Philippe Lançon est le rescapé, mutilé du visage et des mains, de la tuerie de Charlie Hebdo. Le moment de son arrivée à la Pitié Salpêtrière est daté et datable. Il marque un avant dans son existence dont on peut suivre les différentes étapes selon un itinéraire dans lequel l’enfance et son passé de journaliste de guerre m’ont paru privilégiés, sans égard pour la chronologie des périodes de vie. L’ensemble, également marqué par la présence du frère, des parents et des femmes importantes, peuple la notion d’un avant que la tuerie du 7 janvier 2015, au 10 rue Nicolas Appert dans le 10e arrondissement de Paris, risqua de faire voler en éclats et que l’on voit resurgir par touches successives, accompagnant, alimentant un présent qui s’étire dans l’univers des soignants…

Origine : Cairn

Etre là

ECREPONT, Vincent
Les solitaires intempestifs , 07/2019 , 96 p.

Thème : Littérature adulte.

FICTION ; DEMENCE ; PERSONNE AGEE ; TROUBLE COGNITIF ; DEPENDANCE ; RESSENTI ; THEATRE ; AIDANT NATUREL

Cette pièce met en scène la perte de mémoire progressive d'une personne âgée dépendante, à travers le vécu de trois protagonistes : la patiente, son aidant familial et son référent hospitalier.

The contagion of optimism - the relationship between patient optimism and palliative care clinician overestimation of survival among hospitalized patients with advanced cancer

INGERSOLL, Luke T. ; ALEXANDER, Stewart C. ; LADWIG, Susan ; ANDERSON, Wendy ; NORTON, Sally A. ; GRAMLING, Robert
Psycho-oncology, 06/2019, vol.28, n°6, p. 1286-1292

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

RESSENTI ; PATIENT ; MEDECIN ; DEMARCHE PALLIATIVE ; ESPERANCE VIE ; CANCER ; HOPITAL ; ETAT PSYCHOLOGIQUE ; TRANSFERT

OBJECTIVE: Clinicians frequently overestimate survival time among seriously ill patients, and this can result in medical treatment at end of life that does not reflect the patient's preferences. Little is known, however, about the sources of clinicians' optimistic bias in survival estimation. Related work in social networks and experimental psychology demonstrates that psychological states-such as optimism-can transfer from one person to another.
METHODS: We directly observed and audio recorded 189 initial inpatient palliative care consultations among hospitalized patients with advanced cancer. Patients self-reported their level of trait optimism and expectations for survival prognosis prior to the palliative care consultation, and the palliative care clinicians rated their expectations for the patient's survival time following the initial conversation with the patient. We followed patient mortality for 6 months.
RESULTS: Patient optimism was associated with clinician overestimation of their survival in a dose-response relationship. Clinicians were approximately three times as likely to overestimate the survival of patients endorsing both high trait optimism and optimistic ratings of their survival time compared with neither (OR: 2.95; 95% CI: 1.24-7.02). This association was not attenuated by adjustment for age, gender, race, ethnicity, education, income, cancer type, functional status, quality of life, or white blood cell count (ORadj : 3.45; 95% CI: 1.24-9.66).
CONCLUSION: Patients' optimism may have some influence over their clinicians' prognostic judgments.

Origine : PubMed

Parental experiences of end of life care decision-making for children with life-limiting conditions in the paediatric intensive care unit - a qualitative interview study

MITCHELL, Sarah ; SPRY, Jenna L. ; HILL, Emma ; COAD, Jane ; DALE, Jeremy ; PLUNKETT, Adrian
BMJ Open, 09/05/2019, vol.9, n°5, p. 1-10

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins. Cote : eD02.03.03

PEDIATRIE ; SOIN INTENSIF ; RESSENTI ; PRISE DECISION ; PARENT ; RECHERCHE QUALITATIVE ; FIN VIE ; ROYAUME UNI

OBJECTIVES: To provide an in-depth insight into the experience and perceptions of bereaved parents who have experienced end of life care decision-making for children with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions in the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU).
DESIGN: An in-depth qualitative interview study with a sample of parents of children with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions who had died in PICU within the previous 12 months. A thematic analysis was conducted on the interview transcripts.
SETTING: A PICU in a large National Health Service (NHS) tertiary children's hospital in the West Midlands, UK.
PARTICIPANTS: 17 parents of 11 children who had died in the PICU.
RESULTS: Five interconnected themes were identified related to end of life care decision-making:(1) parents have significant knowledge and experiences that influence the decision-making process.(2) Trusted relationships with healthcare professionals are key to supporting parents making end of life decisions.(3) Verbal and non-verbal communication with healthcare professionals impacts on the family experience.(4) Engaging with end of life care decision-making can be emotionally overwhelming, but becomes possible if parents reach a 'place of acceptance'.(5) Families perceive benefits to receiving end of life care for their child in a PICU.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The death of a child is an intensely emotional experience for all involved. This study adds to the limited evidence base related to parental experiences of end of life care decision-making and provides findings that have international relevance, particularly related to place of care and introduction of end of life care discussions. The expertise and previous experience of parents is highly relevant and should be acknowledged. End of life care decision-making is a complex and nuanced process; the information needs and preferences of each family are individual and need to be understood by the professionals involved in their care.

Origine : PubMed

How palliative care patients' feelings of being a burden to others can motivate a wish to die - moral challenges in clinics and families

GUDAT, Heike ; OHNSORGE, Kathrin ; STREECK, Nina ; REHMANN-SUTTER, Christoph
Bioethics, 05/2019, vol.33, n°4, p. 421-430

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins. Cote : eD02.03.00

ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; DESIR MOURIR ; DEMARCHE PALLIATIVE ; PATIENT ; RESSENTI

The article explores the underlying reasons for patients' self-perception of being a burden (SPB) in family settings, including its impact on relationships when wishes to die (WTD) are expressed. In a prospective, interview-based study of WTD in patients with advanced cancer and non-cancer disease (organ failure, degenerative neurological disease, and frailty) SPB was an important emerging theme. In a sub-analysis we examined (a) the facets of SPB, (b) correlations between SPB and WTD, and (c) SPB as a relational phenomenon. We analyzed 248 interviews with 62 patients, their family caregivers, and professionals using grounded theory and interpretive phenomenological analysis. SPB appeared as important empathic concern in care situations. Patients expressed many sorts of concerns for others, but also perceived an altered self-understanding that did not meet mutual expectations within relationships. In SPB associated with WTD three constellations were found: (a) WTD to unburden others; (b) patients decided against hastening death to prevent being a further burden to others (in these cases, the SPB counteracted the wish to die); and (c) both wishes for and against dying were sustained by SPB. These patients often felt paralyzed and suffered deeply. Family caregivers felt emotionally touched by SPB and tried to unburden patients by caring and compassion. We concluded that the impact of SPB on a WTD and the various meanings the facets of SPB have in balancing relationships need to be worked out individually. An early palliative and narrative approach is warranted.

Origine : PubMed

The experience of parents living with a child with cancer at the end of life

WANG, Sui-Ching ; WU, Li-Min ; YANG, Yung-Mei ; SHEEN, Jiunn-Ming
European journal of cancer care, 24/04/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

PARENT ; RESSENTI ; CANCER ; FIN VIE ; ENFANT ; PHENOMENOLOGIE ; TAIWAN

The study was to describe the essence of the lived experience of parents with a child with incurable cancer at the end of life (EOL). A descriptive phenomenological study was conducted with ten parents of children with incurable cancer in a medical centre in Taiwan. Data were collected from in-depth interviews and were analysed according to the method of Giorgi. Two major themes emerged: (a) immersion in the struggling and suffering, which included conflicts and arguments, witnessing their child suffering, denying their child being at EOL and waiting for a miracle; and (b) acceptance of death, which included an end to suffering, living in the moment, discussion of death and letting go. Parents had difficulty adapting to a palliative care perspective due to their misconception that this meant giving up on their child. In addition, religion and belief played varied and important roles in the lived experience of these parents with a child with incurable cancer. Healthcare providers must address the core value of palliative care and help parents accept the reality of their child's situation at an earlier stage in order to provide a better quality of life for the child.

Origine : PubMed

Pressure in dealing with requests for euthanasia or assisted suicide. experiences of general practitioners

DE BOER, Marike E. ; DEPLA, Marja F. I. A. ; DEN BREEJEN, Marjolein ; SLOTTJE, Pauline ; ONWUTEAKA-PHILIPSEN, Bregje D. ; HERTOGH, Cees M. P. M.
Journal of medical ethics, 15/05/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

DEMANDE ; EUTHANASIE ; SUICIDE MEDICALEMENT ASSISTE ; MEDECIN GENERALISTE ; PAYS-BAS ; RESSENTI

The majority of Dutch physicians feel pressure when dealing with a request for euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide (EAS). This study aimed to explore the content of this pressure as experienced by general practitioners (GP). We conducted semistructured in-depth interviews with 15 Dutch GPs, focusing on actual cases. The interviews were transcribed and analysed with use of the framework method. Six categories of pressure GPs experienced in dealing with EAS requests were revealed: (1) emotional blackmail, (2) control and direction by others, (3) doubts about fulfilling the criteria, (4) counterpressure by patient's relatives, (5) time pressure around referred patients and (6) organisational pressure. We conclude that the pressure can be attributable to the patient-physician relationship and/or the relationship between the physician and the patient's relative(s), the inherent complexity of the decision itself and the circumstances under which the decision has to be made. To prevent physicians to cross their personal boundaries in dealing with EAS request all these different sources of pressure will have to be taken into account.

Origine : PubMed

"Don't bother about me" - the grief and mental health of bereaved adolescents

ANDRIESSEN, Karl ; MOWLL, Jane ; LOBB, Elizabeth ; DRAPER, Brian ; DUDLEY, Michael ; MITCHELL, Philip B.
DEATH STUDIES, 12/2018, vol.42, n°10, p. 607-615

Document en ligne

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil. Cote : 00.07DEA

ADOLESCENT ; PERSONNE ENDEUILLEE ; RESSENTI ; DEUIL ; ETAT PSYCHOLOGIQUE

Death of a relative or friend is a potentially disruptive event in the lives of adolescents. To provide targeted help, it is crucial to understand their grief and mental health experiences. Thematic analysis of 39 semistructured telephone interviews yielded two themes: Grieving apart together and Personal growth. High self-reliance and selective sharing were common. Feelings of guilt and "why" questions seemed more pronounced among the suicide bereaved. There was strong evidence of personal growth, increased maturity, and capacity to deal with personal mental health/suicidality. Despite its devastating effects, experiencing a death can be a catalyst for positive mental health.

Origine : PubMed

"The deceased has left; the alive has to move on" - experiences of Chinese widows in the UK

BENNETT, Kate Mary ; CHAO, Qiuling ; ROPER, Louise ; LOWERS, Victoria
DEATH STUDIES, 01/01/2018, vol.42, n°8, p. 498-507

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil. Cote : 00.07DEA

CHINE ; HONG KONG ; ROYAUME UNI ; VEUF ; MIGRANT ; RECHERCHE QUALITATIVE ; RESSENTI ; DEUIL

Relatively little is known about the experiences of Chinese widows, especially those living outside China. This qualitative study examines the experiences of eight Chinese or Hong Kong-born widows living in the UK. Using a semistructured approach to interviewing, participants were asked about their lives before, during, and after their spousal bereavement. Five major themes emerged: (1) complexity of marital lives; (2) experiences around the time of the death including fate; (3) loneliness and isolation; (4) the challenges of practical tasks; and finally, (5) current life. The implications of the findings for social policy and practice are briefly discussed.

Origine : PubMed

Décision et transgression - pour penser les nouvelles situations de fin de vie

JACQUEMIN, Dominique ; RODRIGUES, Paulo
" Le malade et la décision médicale ", PU de Franche-Comté - PUFC , 11/2018 , p. 99-105

Thème : Ethique et déontologie.

BIOETHIQUE ; ETHIQUE SOIN ; TEXTE OFFICIEL ; BELGIQUE ; FRANCE ; FIN VIE ; EQUIPE SOIGNANTE ; RESSENTI ; EUTHANASIE ; SUICIDE MEDICALEMENT ASSISTE

Les nouvelles législations en matière de fin de vie que ce soit en France ou en Belgique placent les soignants en dehors de leurs repères habituels, dans ce que les auteurs nomment une expérience de la transgression. Ces derniers reviennent sur le vécu des équipes dans ce type de situations.

Oncology nurse managers' perceptions of palliative care and end-of-life communication

SAWIN, Kathleen J. ; MONTGOMERY, Kathleen E. ; DUPREE, Claretta Yvonne ; HAASE, Joan E. ; PHILLIPS, Celeste R. ; HENDRICKS-FERGUSON, Verna L.
Journal of pediatric oncology nursing, 06/2019, vol.36, n°3, p. 178-190

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

COMMUNICATION ; FIN VIE ; DEMARCHE PALLIATIVE ; INFIRMIERE ; CANCEROLOGIE ; PEDIATRIE ; CADRE SANTE
; RESSENTI

The purpose of this study was to describe pediatric oncology nurse managers' (NMs) perspectives of palliative care/end-of-life (PC/EOL) communication. The study, guided by group-as-a-whole theory and empirical phenomenology, was part of a larger, multisite study aimed at understanding pediatric oncology nurses' experiences of PC/EOL communication. Nurses were assigned to focus groups based on length or type of experience (i.e., nurses with <1, 2-5, or >5 years' work experience and NMs). Eleven NMs from three Midwestern pediatric hospitals with large oncology programs participated in one focus group. The participants' mean years of experience was 15.8 in nursing and 12 in pediatric oncology; 90% had a BSN or higher degree; all had supervisory responsibilities. The authors identified 2,912 meaning statements, which were then analyzed using Colaizzi's method. Findings include NMs' overall experience of "Fostering a Caring Climate," which includes three core themes: (1) Imprint of Initial Grief Experiences and Emotions; (2) Constant Vigilance: Assessing and Optimizing Family-Centered Care; and (3) Promoting a Competent, Thoughtful, and Caring Workforce. Findings indicate that pediatric oncology NMs draw on their own PC/EOL experiences and their nursing management knowledge to address the PC/EOL care learning needs of nursing staff and patient/family needs. NMs need additional resources to support nursing staff's PC/EOL communication training, including specific training in undergraduate and graduate nursing programs and national and hospital-based training programs.

Origine : PubMed

Medical trainees' experiences with dying and death

JEDLICSKA, Nana ; SRNOVA, Dagmara ; SCHEIDE, Laura ; WIJNEN-MEIJER, Marjo ; GARTMEIER, Martin ; BERBERAT, Pascal O.
OMEGA JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING, 16/04/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

ETUDIANT ; MEDECINE ; ETAPE MOURIR ; MORT ; ENSEIGNEMENT ; FIN VIE ; RESSENTI

This study investigates medical trainees' experiences with dying and death, by means of semistructured interviews. Nine medical students and nine residents reported a total of 114 experiences. The great majority of these experiences took place during the final year of medical school. The authors identified the latent characteristics, which illustrate an in-depth understanding of the significance of the described experiences. Three main themes emerged: circumstances of death, personal relationship, and one's own role. The age of the dying person, the extent of suffering, time frame and setting, and the patients' behaviors were factors that influence the perceptions of the experiences. The interviewees reported powerful emotional consternation by the patients' deaths with whom they had developed a close relationship. Failure, helplessness, and guilt were negatively associated perceptions of one's own role. This study illustrates the tension between emotional concern and professional detachment. It highlights the continuing existence of a physician image, in which control represents the key issue.

Origine : PubMed

Informal caregivers' perceptions of needs from hospice providers - an integrative review

ENGBERS, Ruth Anne
The American journal of hospice and palliative care, 16/04/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

AIDANT NATUREL ; BESOIN ; UNITE SOINS PALLIATIFS ; RESSENTI

INTRODUCTION: In the United States, informal caregivers (ICs) provide care to over 70% of patients at the end of life. Approximately 500 000 ICs contribute to the end-of-life care for patients in the United Kingdom. Hospice care is expanding worldwide to meet the needs of these ICs. Because ICs play an instrumental role in the provision of hospice services, and their perspective of their needs of formal services requires further clarity, the purpose of this review is to synthesize research that elucidates perceptions of ICs regarding their experiences with hospice providers.
METHODS: Twelve research studies regarding perceptions of informal hospice caregivers were obtained by searching CINAHL, PsycINFO, and MEDLINE databases.
RESULTS: Four primary themes emerged that describe what ICs perceive as beneficial contributions of hospice providers in aiding their caregiving: providing easy access to desired care, building up the caregiver, forming a relationship, and utilizing culturally relevant interpersonal skills.
CONCLUSION: Particular attention must be paid to ensuring that the IC is acknowledged as an expert part of the team. Clearly explaining available services, creating better ways to ease the IC's transition from caregiving to bereavement, and recruiting minority hospice providers are other important efforts that could improve the caregiving experience. The needs of ICs are complex, but by listening to their perspective, we can begin to clarify the best ways to aid them in their difficult job.

Origine : PubMed

"Beyond the boundaries of care dependence" - a phenomenological study of the experiences of palliative care nurses

PIREDDA, Michela ; CANDELA, Maria L. ; MASTROIANNI, Chiara ; MARCHETTI, Anna ; D'ANGELO, Daniela ; LUSIGNANI, Maura ; DE MARINIS, Maria G. ; MATARESE, Maria
Cancer nursing, 03/04/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

DEPENDANCE ; INFIRMIERE ; DEMARCHE PALLIATIVE ; PHENOMENOLOGIE ; ITALIE ; RESSENTI

BACKGROUND: Dependence is a common life experience and innate condition for human beings due to their bodily and relational essence, but in contemporary society, it has become a stressful condition. Care dependence is central to nursing, and patients with advanced cancer are often dependent on care. Understanding nurses' perceptions of care dependence can contribute to awareness of the impact it has on nurses.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore palliative care nurses' experiences and perceptions regarding patient dependence.
METHODS: Sixteen nurses taking care of dependent patients in a palliative care center in Rome were interviewed. Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological method was used.
RESULTS: Nurses caring for dependent patients transcend the boundaries of dependence. Care dependence is an experience of powerlessness and regression. A patient's life in dependence is precarious, as they have to overcome the daily limits of life. Taking care of dependent patients requires nurses to manage the unmanageable and to know and to embrace change from within in order to build positive relations of personal closeness and reciprocal self-giving.
CONCLUSIONS: Nurses should be aware that self-transcendence and the consequent positive relations could make the difference in the experience of care dependence and promote personal growth for both patient and nurse. Positive and transcending relationships can transform care dependence into the opportunity to find meaning and purpose in life.
IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The study highlights what nurses feel in caring for dependent patients. Understanding nurses' perceptions is important to delineate a proper caring for dependent patients.

Origine : PubMed

Meaningful experiences and end-of-life care in the intensive care unit - a qualitative study

STOKES, Heather ; VANDERSPANK-WRIGHT, Brandi ; FOTHERGILL BOURBONNAIS, Frances ; WRIGHT, David Kenneth
Intensive and critical care nursing, 06/04/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

RESSENTI ; SOIN ; FIN VIE ; CANADA ; SOIN INTENSIF ; RECHERCHE QUALITATIVE ; SENS ; INFIRMIERE

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to provide a comprehensive exploration of nurses' meaningful experiences of providing end-of-life care to patients and families in the intensive care unit (ICU). The objectives of this research were: (1) To explore what is meaningful practice for nurses regarding end-of-life care; (2) To describe how nurses create a good death in the intensive care unit and (3) To identify the challenges that nurses face that affect their meaningful experiences and ultimately the creation of a good death.
RESEARCH DESIGN: This study utilised an interpretive phenomenological approach using Van Manen's (1997) method.
SETTING: In-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted with six intensive care nurses employed in a 32-bed medical/surgical intensive care unit of an academic tertiary care centre in Canada.
FINDINGS: The overarching theme from the analysis of this experience was "being able to make a difference" which was intricately woven around contributing to a good death. Three main themes were identified and included: creating a good death, navigating the challenges and making it work.
CONCLUSION: The findings reveal how intensive care nurses provide good end-of-life care and create good deaths for patients and families.

Origine : PubMed

Psychosocial experiences of young adults diagnosed with acute leukemia during hospitalization for induction chemotherapy treatment

ALBRECHT, Tara A. ; KEIM-MALPASS, Jessica ; BOYIADZIS, Michael ; ROSENZWEIG, Margaret
JOURNAL OF HOSPICE AND PALLIATIVE NURSING, 04/2019, vol.21, n°2, p. 167-173

Document en ligne

Thème : Médecine. Cote : 00.07JHP

JEUNE ADULTE ; RESSENTI ; PSYCHOSOCIOLOGIE ; CANCER HEMATOLOGIQUE ; HOSPITALISATION ; CHIMIOTHERAPIE ; ETATS-UNIS

The diagnosis of cancer for anyone is a time of fear and uncertainty. For young adults (YAs) diagnosed with acute leukemia (AL), there are the additional challenges related to lengthy aggressive in-hospital treatment, multiple concurrent symptoms, and decreased well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of YAs with AL undergoing induction chemotherapy. This study used a nested qualitative longitudinal design with a convenience sample. Qualitative data were collected using semistructured interviews, and participants were invited to maintain journals. The semistructured interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and loaded into Atlas.ti for analysis. Common themes and categories were verified and used to disseminate the findings. Seven YAs, mean age 32 (SD, 4) years, participated in this study. Three thematic classifications emerged: getting through, supported yet isolated, and information exchange preferences, which detail how these YAs processed and coped during treatment. The findings from this study provide important insights for nurses regarding coping mechanisms that YAs apply, which included relying on technology and social media platforms. Additionally, the YAs in this study discussed their need for information. The findings from this study may provide insights for clinicians currently caring for YAs with AL, while also directing future palliative care research endeavors.

Origine : journals.lww.com

Impact of medical assistance in dying (MAiD) on family caregivers

GOLDBERG, Rachel L. ; NISSIM, Rinat ; AN, Ekaterina ; HALES, Sarah
BMJ supportive and palliative care, 01/03/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

SUICIDE MEDICALEMENT ASSISTE ; AIDANT NATUREL ; IMPACT PSYCHOLOGIQUE ; OPINION ; RESSENTI

Medical assistance in dying (MAiD) is a globally polarising topic which often sparks debate surrounding the ethical and moral dilemmas that arise with a life-ending intervention. To gain a better understanding of this intervention, it is important to explore the experience of those most intimately affected by MAiD. Family caregivers of those with a terminal illness are the backbone of the healthcare and support team, often providing a substantial amount of informal care while at the same time coping with their own distress and anticipatory grief. However, we know the least about how MAiD impacts the psychosocial well-being of these same individuals. The aim of this article is to explore the experience of MAiD from the family caregiver perspective, namely their beliefs and opinions about the intervention, how the process of MAiD impacts them, how the intervention shapes their view of their loved one's quality of death, and the psychosocial outcomes after the passing of their loved one. Beyond the literature, challenges within both the clinical and research realms will be discussed and future directions will be offered. While MAiD is currently legal in only a small number of countries, a better understanding of the impact of MAiD will help inform policy and legislation as they are developed in other jurisdictions. Further, this article aims to inform future research and clinical interventions in order to better understand and support those seeking MAiD and their families.

Origine : PubMed

L’acharnement thérapeutique et le vécu de l’aide-soignante

MAZOYER, Martine
SOINS AIDES-SOIGNANTES, 03/2019, vol.63, n°87, p. 21-23

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

ACHARNEMENT THERAPEUTIQUE ; RESSENTI ; AIDE SOIGNANT ; ETHIQUE SOIN ; DECISION MEDICALE

La loi Leonetti du 22 avril 2005 a posé un cadre législatif définissant l’obstination déraisonnable, que l’on nommait précédemment l’acharnement thérapeutique. La décision de ce qui est raisonnable ou non dans la mise en place ou la poursuite de traitements soit curatifs soit de maintien artificiel de la vie renvoie à une question éthique sur la fin de vie. C’est en interrogeant cette éthique de fin de vie que l’aide-soignante peut parvenir à vivre au mieux toute décision médicale en lien avec une problématique d’obstination déraisonnable.

Parental life-limiting illness - what do we tell the children?

FEARNLEY, Rachel ; BOLAND, Jason W.
Healthcare, 20/03/2019, vol.7, n°1, p. 1-15

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins. Cote : eD02.04.01

PARENT ; MALADIE LETALE ; BESOIN ; ENFANT ; COMMUNICATION ; ACCOMPAGNEMENT ; RESSENTI ; RELATION PERSONNEL SOIGNANT FAMILLE ; FAMILLE

Being diagnosed with and having a life-limiting illness is a stressful experience which is compounded when the patient has dependent children. An important aspect of the patient's psychosocial care should include recognition that their children are also likely to experience severe stress because of the illness. However, children's needs are often overlooked during the illness. These needs include information about the illness. Health care professionals have a significant role in supporting patients to communicate with their children. This study aims to increase our understanding of children's experiences when a parent has a life-limiting illness by exploring bereaved children's experiences of the support they received when their parent had a life-limiting illness, and professionals' perspectives of the support offered to children. 7 children (aged between 9 and 24), and 16 health care professionals were interviewed about communication during parental illness. Children report needing open, clear and age appropriate conversations with parents and health care professionals to help them begin to obtain some meaning from the situation. The importance of communication is discussed, with particular reference to the role health care professionals have in supporting these conversations.

Origine : PubMed

Illness as transformative experience - implications of philosophy for advance care planning

HOLE, Barnaby ; SELMAN, Lucy
JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT, 01/03/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

PLANIFICATION ; ANTICIPATION ; ETUDE CAS ; RESSENTI ; SOIN

Advance care planning has been shown to improve patient outcomes and is recommended as part of routine care for people with a life-limiting illness. Nevertheless, developing an advance care plan can be complex and challenging for both patients and family members, and the clinicians who support them. One complexity is that illness and its treatments often cannot be deeply understood without lived experience. In this paper, we explore this idea, highlighting how lived experience can bring about unpredictable changes in an individual's values and preferences. We examine the implications of such 'transformative experiences' for advance care planning, using the hypothetical case study of Jean, an older person with advanced kidney disease. Finally, we consider consequences for clinical practice and how an understanding of transformative experience might enhance current approaches to advance care planning.

Origine : PubMed

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ACCOMPAGNEMENT DEMARCHE PALLIATIVE DEUIL ENFANT FAMILLE FIN VIE INFIRMIERE MORT PATIENT PERSONNE AGEE PERSONNEL SANTE RECHERCHE QUALITATIVE RELATION PERSONNEL SOIGNANT PATIENT RESSENTI TEMOIGNAGE

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