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Inscriptions on roadside memorials in Poland

PRZYBYLSKA, Lucyna ; LIRO, Justyna ; HOLLY, Grazyna ; KLIMA, Ewa
DEATH STUDIES, 18/06/2019, p. 1-11

Document en ligne

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil.

POLOGNE ; SOUVENIR ; DEUIL ; MORT ; RELIGION

This paper focuses exclusively on inscriptions on roadside memorials. We conducted a review of studies of roadside memorial inscriptions and a field study of 29 inscriptions found on 156 roadside memorials in Poland to understand the similarities and differences between these inscriptions and those in other countries. The uniqueness of Polish inscriptions is their religious meaning. They reflect the inscription authors’ and/or the deceased’s relationship with Catholicism. We proposed a typology of inscriptions (limited and developed) that may be useful in further comparative studies on roadside memorialization.

Origine : Taylor and Francis+NEJM

Continuing bonds with children and bereaved young people - a narrative review

CLABBURN, Oliver ; KNIGHTING, Katherine ; JACK, Barbara A. ; O'BRIEN, Mary R.
OMEGA JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING, 05/06/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil.

ATTACHEMENT ; PERSONNE ENDEUILLEE ; ENFANT ; JEUNE ADULTE ; DEUIL ; REVUE LITTERATURE ; SOUVENIR

BACKGROUND: Finding alternative ways to reconnect with the deceased is a common feature of bereavement. However, it is currently unclear how bereaved children or young people establish and develop a "continuing bond" with deceased family members.
AIM: To investigate how bereaved young people continue bonds with deceased family members.
DESIGN: A systematically conducted narrative review was conducted using six electronic databases: CINAHL, Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PubMed, and BNI. Limiters were applied to peer-reviewed articles published in English. Studies were assessed for methodological quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools.
RESULTS: Twenty articles were included in the review. Three overarching themes were generated: unintended connections, intended connections, and internalized connections.
CONCLUSION: Bereaved young people establish a sense of connection with deceased family members through various means (e.g., unprovoked or spontaneous reminders, physical mementos, internalized memories). Some connections are unintended and occur spontaneously. However, other young people will specifically seek ways to remember the deceased to provide a sense of enduring connection.

Origine : PubMed

Reasons why we read blogs and memorial pages of people who lost a child - life motives of emotional rubberneckers

CHUDZICKA-CZUPALA, Agata ; BASEK, Agata
DEATH STUDIES, 17/05/2019, p. 1-12

Document en ligne

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil.

RESEAU SOCIAL ; SOUVENIR ; PARENT ; PERSONNE ENDEUILLEE ; MOTIVATION ; BESOIN ; ACCOMPAGNEMENT ; PHASE TERMINALE

Researchers have been interested in the subject of accompanying individuals who experienced a child’s terminal illness and death, sharing their grief online. Using The Reiss Motivation Profile and qualitative methods, the authors identified the life motives of emotional rubberneckers–grief blog and memorial page readers. Key reasons for the regular behavior of this kind are found: interest in the protagonist’s health, compassion, will to help, and sense of bonding. Such activity provides support to the respondents. Readers’ important life motives include the substantial need to care for their loved ones, to be needed, emotional stability, and a low need for power.

Origine : Taylor and Francis+NEJM

Are youth suicide memorial sites on Facebook different from those for other sudden deaths?

SCOURFIELD, Jonathan ; EVANS, Rhiannon ; COLOMBO, Gualtiero ; BURROWS, Daniel ; JACOB, Nina ; WILLIAMS, Matthew ; BURNAP, Pete
DEATH STUDIES, 16/05/2019, p. 1-9

Document en ligne

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil. Cote : e00.07DEA

SOUVENIR ; SUICIDE ; JEUNE ADULTE ; RESEAU SOCIAL ; MORT SUBITE

To explore possible distinctive features of online memorials for youth suicides, amid concerns about glorification, we compared public Facebook memorials for suicides and road traffic accident deaths, using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count software. People who posted on memorial sites wrote at greater length about suicides, using longer words and more quotation marks. Words suggesting causation and achievement were more prevalent in suicide memorials. Thematic content for the two types of death was more similar than different. Suicide memorial posts had more tentative words, non-fluencies, and question marks, suggesting that people were struggling to make sense of these deaths.

Origine : Taylor and Francis+NEJM

Emotional reactivity to grief-related expressive writing

RUBIN, Mikael ; HAWKINS, Baylee ; COBB, Adam ; TELCH, Michael J.
DEATH STUDIES, 08/05/2019, p. 1-9

Document en ligne

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil.

SOUTIEN DEUIL ; ECRITURE ; SOUVENIR ; PERSONNE ENDEUILLEE ; EMOTION

The efficacy of expressive writing for bereavement remains unclear, although some evidence suggests that writing about positive memories of one’s loved one may be particularly beneficial. The current pilot study compared the effects of a brief positive expressive writing intervention for enhancing positive affect among bereaved adults (N = 403). Participants were randomly assigned to write about a positive memory of the deceased person or recent neutral activity. Results revealed no main effect of the positive writing condition on mood change. However, greater positive emotion word use mediated positive affect among those in the positive writing condition.

Origine : Taylor and Francis+NEJM

Scoping review of memory making in bereavement care for parents after the death of a newborn

THORNTON, Rebecca ; NICHOLSON, Patricia ; HARMS, Louise
Journal of obstetric, gynecologic and neonatal nursing, 01/04/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil.

DEUIL ; CHAGRIN ; PARENT ; NOURRISSON ; SOUVENIR ; PHOTOGRAPHIE ; REVUE LITTERATURE

Objective : To summarize and synthesize extant literature on memory making in bereavement care for parents who experience the death of a newborn and to identify opportunities for future research.
Data Sources : We conducted a systematic search of four health-related databases (MEDLINE Complete, CINAHL Complete, Embase, and PsychINFO) for original research in January 2019. We then conducted a manual search of the reference lists of all included articles and a citation search via Scopus.
Study Selection : Selection criteria initially included all original research articles available in English that related to parents’ perceptions of perinatal or neonatal palliative care or bereavement care for parents after the death of a newborn. These criteria were refined as we developed familiarity with the available literature. Our initial screening of article titles and abstracts yielded 287 articles for full-text review. After full-text analysis, we included all 25 qualitative or mixed method research articles that met selection criteria.
Data Extraction : We used a spreadsheet modeled on the Joanna Briggs Institute Review Guidelines (2015) for data extraction.
Data Synthesis : Available research was focused primarily on parents’ perceptions of care during and after the death of their newborns. Memory making interventions emerged as significant elements of the experiences of bereaved parent. Several researchers examined parents’ perceptions of specific memory making interventions, such as bereavement photography. Contact with the newborn, opportunities for caregiving, bereavement photography, and the collection or creation of mementos emerged as important elements of memory making. Parents also identified a need for guidance about each of these key strategies for memory making.
Conclusion : We identified few studies focused entirely on memory making as an intervention in the context of bereavement care for parents. However, memory making emerged as a recurring theme throughout qualitative and mixed method studies on parents’ perceptions of perinatal or neonatal end-of-life care. Further research is required to provide evidence to guide memory making interventions for bereaved parents who experience the death of a newborn.

Origine : ScienceDirect

Legacy artwork in pediatric oncology - the impact on bereaved caregivers' psychological functioning and grief

SCHAEFER, Megan R. ; SPENCER, Sarah K. ; BARNETT, Michael ; REYNOLDS, Nina C. ; MADAN-SWAIN, Avi
JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE, 20/03/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Médecine.

PEDIATRIE ; EXPRESSION ARTISTIQUE ; SOUVENIR ; PERSONNE ENDEUILLEE ; AIDANT NATUREL ; PARENT ; CANCER ; DEUIL ; TRAVAIL DEUIL

BACKGROUND: Legacy-making (i.e., a way for patients with terminal illness to create or do something for others as a means of remembrance) is rising in popularity in palliative medicine, although only one study has examined its impact in a pediatric population.
OBJECTIVE: In response to the gaps in literature, this study (1) examines the impact of legacy artwork on bereaved caregivers' psychological functioning and grief and (2) compares caregivers' perceptions of support provided by the hospital throughout their child's cancer journey between the intervention and control groups.
METHODS: Forty-four caregivers whose children died of cancer completed a demographic questionnaire specifically created for this study, the Brief Symptom Inventory-18, and the Prolonged Grief Disorder-13. They also answered questions regarding supportive services provided to them toward the end of the child's life, at the time of death, and after the child's death. Those caregivers who endorsed participating in legacy artwork were identified as the intervention group, whereas those who did not were classified as the control group.
RESULTS: There were no significant differences in psychological functioning among caregivers who participated in legacy artwork versus those who did not participate. However, caregivers who created legacy artwork with their child reported significantly less symptoms of prolonged grief and a greater perception of support from health care providers compared with caregivers who did not engage in this activity.
CONCLUSION: Although preliminary, these findings suggest that legacy artwork may have the potential to improve grief and overall satisfaction of support from the hospital in bereaved caregivers.

Origine : PubMed

Les sentiers perdus

DEMASSE-POTTIER, Stéphanie ; PONCET, Mathilde
Hélium , 2018 , 32 p.

Thème : Littérature de jeunesse. Cote : 16.00DEM

DEUIL ; GRAND PERE ; SOUVENIR ; EMOTION ; RELATION INTER GENERATIONNELLE

Une petite fille décide un matin de faire l'école buissonière... Elle a besoin de refaire le chemin, qu'elle parcourait avec son grand-père qui vient de mourir, dans la Nature qu'il lui a appris à aimer. Elle prend le temps de se remémorer leurs bons moments.

Hannah et Grand-pa

NEVEUX, Isabelle
Le Livre de Poche Jeunesse , 05/2018 , 94 p.

Thème : Littérature de jeunesse. Cote : 16.01NEV

GRAND PERE ; SOUVENIR ; FAMILLE ; RELATION INTER GENERATIONNELLE ; ENTERREMENT ; DEUIL

Hannah évoque tous les bons moments passés avec ses cousins dans la maison de ses grands-parents pendant les vacances et en particulier ceux passés en compagnie de son grand-père. Elle vit les derniers moments de celui-ci, l'enterrement et le retour chez elle. Tous les souvenirs, les leçons de vie pleines d'amour se gravent dans son coeur.
Ce roman parle de la transmission et des souvenirs avec beaucoup de tendresse, de légèreté et de drôlerie.

Et le ciel devient familier

MORINIERE, Béatrice ; MORINIERE, François ; MORINIERE, Juliette ; MORINIERE, Paul ; MORINIERE, Matthieu ; DENIMAL,Eric
Le Passeur éditeur , 03/2019 , 238 p.

Thème : Littérature adulte.

MORT ; ENFANT ; TEMOIGNAGE ; PARENT ; PERSONNE ENDEUILLEE ; DEUIL ; TRAVAIL DEUIL ; PERTE ; SPIRITUALITE ; SOUVENIR

En juillet 2013, lorsque leur fille, Sophie, décède à 21 ans dans un accident de car sur la route des JMJ de Rio, ses parents sont anéantis. Ils témoignent de leur chagrin et de leur parcours émotionnel et spirituel pour faire leur deuil. Ils évoquent également le souvenir de leur fille et l'aura spirituelle qu'ils lui ont découverte après son décès en recueillant les témoignages de ses amis.
[©Electre 2019]

Les blancs pains

LISON-LEROY, Françoise ; DELAFONTAINE, Diane
Esperluète , 03/2019 , 80 p.

Thème : Littérature adulte.

FAMILLE ; MORT ; ENFANT ; SOUVENIR ; ABSENCE ; PERTE ; BIOGRAPHIE

En trois textes qui s’enchaînent, Françoise Lison-Leroy interroge la place prise par chacun dans sa famille, les présents comme les absents, ceux à la longue vie ou les enfants partis trop tôt. Comme cette tante de deux ans, emportée par la fièvre dans un temps où la vie des enfants était plus fragile.
Au cimetière du village, sa tombe côtoie celles d’autres enfants ; un respect sacré, partagé, inné entoure ce petit coin du cimetière. Sa présence habite les pensées et les promenades de l’auteure. Evocations légères, souvenirs, bribes glanées au fil des pérégrinations, mémoire de la famille... ce qui reste de vie pour ceux qui grandissent. Précédée par cet enfant, l’auteure se sent aussi portée par celle qui lui offre alors une bienveillante attention. Elle tisse un monde où les sentiments se transmettent par-delà les mots.
[Extrait résumé éditeur]

Angels in the clouds - stillbirth and virtual cemeteries on 50 youtube videos

SANI, Livia ; LAURENTI DIMANCHE, Anne-Charlotte ; BACQUE, Marie-Frédérique
OMEGA JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING, 28/01/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil.

MORT NE ; INTERNET ; SOUVENIR ; DEUIL ; RESEAU SOCIAL ; CIMETIERE ; RECHERCHE QUALITATIVE ; RITE FUNERAIRE

Today every aspect of our life is published and shared online, including grief. The virtual cemeteries and social networks' use could be considered as a new modern mortuary ritual. Starting from the keyword stillbirth, 50 videos published on YouTube since 2008 have been analyzed qualitatively. The videos, 70% published by the mother, with an average length of 5.52 minutes, a mean of 2,429,576 views and 2,563 of comments, follow a sort of script: the second part with black and white photos, background music, and religious references. Could the continuous access to the child's technological grave encourage a complicated grief or be a support, given by the interaction with users, limiting the sense of isolation. The parent shows his or her own conceptions about death and, as a modern baptism, presents the child to the whole society. Videos keep child's memory alive and fuel a process of personalization and tenderness in the user.

Origine : PubMed

Un deuil, des dieux

ROPION, Isabelle F.
Amalthée , 02/2019 , Pagination inconnue

Thème : Littérature adulte.

MORT ; DEUIL ; LITTERATURE ; SOUVENIR ; ABSENCE

Sept nouvelles comme un palimpseste rêveur où l’apparition fugitive des morts hante les vivants et s’enlace à l’enfance, toujours visiteuse de notre vie.
Et dans ce tenace cheminement de l’amour se mêlent l’oubli, inlassable veilleur de ce grand territoire, et l’irrémédiable, féconde et fondatrice ombre portée de l’absence.
[Extrait résumé éditeur]

Pour te voir cinq minutes encore

LE FLOCH, Aurélie
Ateliers Henry Dougier , 02/2019 , 88 p.

Thème : Littérature adulte. Cote : 17.02LEF

MORT ; PERE ; TEMOIGNAGE ; SOUVENIR ; INFECTION VIH ; ADOLESCENT ; PERSONNE ENDEUILLEE

L'auteure relate ses souvenirs de son père, mort du sida alors qu'elle avait 15 ans. Elle évoque notamment les vacances, les séparations, les premiers signes de fatigue ou encore la difficulté d'en parler.
[©Electre 2019]

Que faites-vous de vos morts ?

CALLE, Sophie
Actes Sud , 2019 , 265 p.

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil. Cote : 10CAL

MORT ; PERE ; SEPULTURE ; PHOTOGRAPHIE ; EXPRESSION ARTISTIQUE ; PERSONNE ENDEUILLEE ; SOUVENIR

Lors d'une exposition au Musée de la chasse et de la nature en 2017, la plasticienne, évoquant la mort de son père, a interrogé les visiteurs sur ce qu'ils faisaient des traces laissées par leurs défunts, telles que leur présence dans l'agenda, leur numéro de téléphone, etc. Des photographies de pierres tombales à travers le monde sont accompagnées des messages de ces visiteurs.
[©Electre 2019]

Memory making in end-of-life care in the adult intensive care unit - a scoping review of the research literature

RIEGEL, Melissa ; RANDALL, Sue ; BUCKLEY, Thomas
Australian critical care, 17/01/2019, Pagination inconnue

Document en ligne

Thème : Age de la vie, situations spécifiques liées à la fin de vie.

SOUVENIR ; FIN VIE ; SOIN INTENSIF ; ADULTE ; REVUE LITTERATURE ; OUTIL ; PHOTOGRAPHIE ; FAMILLE ; ACCOMPAGNEMENT

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review is to describe the practice of memory making as part of end-of-life care within an adult intensive care setting and determine reported outcomes.
METHODS: A scoping review of the literature was performed. Data were collected from sources such as ProQuest, CINAHL, Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and PubMed using combinations of the keywords: including adult, critical care, intensive care, ICU, death, dying, grief, bereavement, end?of?life, memento*, memor*, keepsak*, and transitional object. Peer-reviewed studies reporting on the use of memory making within an adult intensive care setting and its outcomes for family members were included.
RESULTS: Four activities facilitating memory making as part of end-of-life care for adults are reported in the literature, all in the intensive care setting. Use of a computer-generated word cloud image received by families in the intensive care was reported as a meaningful keepsake and sometimes displayed in places such as the patient's funeral memorial. Offering a printed copy of the patient's electrocardiogram as a memento was considered by some to be extremely or very helpful during their bereavement experience and was reported by nursing staff to be well received by family members. The use of patient diaries during bereavement has been reported with the potential to promote better understanding of the events leading to the death, and photography was also included in some patient diaries as a visual memento.
CONCLUSION: Although limited evidence is available concerning memory making in the adult intensive care environment, from studies to date, surviving family members of deceased patients in the intensive care unit mostly report valuing memory-making opportunities when offered. However, further research is required to evaluate both healthcare staff's competence and confidence in offering memory making and determine if such offerings promote the family's adjustment to the loss of their loved one after a death in the intensive care area.

Origine : PubMed

Digital legacy - designing with things

PITSILLIDES, Stacey
DEATH STUDIES, 10/01/2019, p. 1-9

Document en ligne

Thème : Mort.

THEORIE ; INTERNET ; SOUVENIR ; HERITAGE

This paper explores how theories of things can create new forms of agency for the dead. It considers how meaning is constructed through the use or translation of our diverse collections and environments online. These memorials and rituals offer a plurality of narratives, experiences and esthetics, which have the potential to give a wider scope for constructing a durable biography after death. The paper draws conceptual links between digital and physical materials and aims to expand interdisciplinary discourse around the way design can create new forms of legacy through rethinking the role of digital things in our lives.

Origine : Taylor and Francis+NEJM

What do surviving children wish for from a dying parent? - a qualitative exploration

MURIEL, Anna C. ; MOORE, Cynthia W. ; BEISER, Marguerite ; PARK, Elyse R. ; LIM, Christopher T. ; RAUCH, Paula
DEATH STUDIES, 09/01/2019, p. 1-9

Document en ligne

Thème : Deuil et travail du deuil.

RECHERCHE QUALITATIVE ; MORT ; PARENT ; ADULTE ; ENFANT ; PERSONNE ENDEUILLEE ; SOUVENIR ; TRAVAIL DEUIL

Legacy may play an important role in how children integrate the loss of a parent. Sixteen adults (19â€“40 years old, 69% women) who experienced the death of a parent from an illness before age 12 were interviewed, exploring legacies from their deceased parent. Transcribed interviews were iteratively analyzed by three independent coders. Extracted themes described their experiences and wish for remembrances and specific communication left for them, information about the parentâ€™s values and feelings about them, and personal possessions. This study provides novel data about legacies that bereaved children wish for in adulthood.

Origine : Taylor and Francis+NEJM

Patients' experiences of life review therapy combined with memory specificity training (LRT-MST) targeting cancer patients in palliative care

KLEIJN, Gitta ; VAN UDEN-KRAAN, Cornelia F. ; BOHLMEIJER, Ernst T. ; BECKER-COMMISSARIS, Annemarie ; PRONK, Mathilde ; WILLEMSEN, Vincent ; CUIJPERS, Pim ; VERDONCK-DE LEEUW, Irma M.
Supportive care in cancer, 07/01/2019, p. 1-9

Document en ligne

Thème : Soins.

CANCER ; DEMARCHE PALLIATIVE ; RECHERCHE QUALITATIVE ; SOUTIEN PSYCHOLOGIQUE ; SOUVENIR ; ESSAI CONTROLE RANDOMISE

PURPOSE: Life review therapy combined with memory specificity training (LRT-MST) is effective in cancer patients in palliative care, but the effect size is moderate. The aim of this qualitative study was to obtain more in-depth knowledge on motivation to start with LRT-MST, experiences with LRT-MST, and perceived outcomes of LRT-MST.
METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 cancer patients in palliative care who participated in a randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of LRT-MST. All interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed by means of thematic analysis independently by two coders and coded into key issues and themes.
RESULTS: Patients started LRT-MST for intrinsic (e.g., potential benefit for personal well-being) and extrinsic reasons (e.g., potential benefit for future patients). Patients indicated mainly positive experiences with the intervention. They appreciated sharing their memories and regaining memories with a specific focus on retrieving positive memories. Some disliked the fact that negative memories could not be addressed. Most patients perceived positive outcomes of the intervention belonging to the overarching themes "ego-integrity" and "psychological well-being" in the here and now, as well as in the nearby future (including end-of-life).
CONCLUSIONS: LRT-MST is of added value as a psychological intervention in palliative care. This study provided in-depth insight into reasons to start the intervention, and the experiences and outcomes, which are important to further tailor LRT-MST and for development or improvement of other psychological interventions targeting cancer patients in palliative care.

Origine : PubMed

Comment l'esprit s'incarne et triomphe de la mort ou l'empathie cosmique

LEMARQUIS, Pierre
" Face à la mort ", MA Editions , 04/2018 , p. 265-271

Thème : Mort.

MORT ; REINCARNATION ; SOUVENIR ; VIE APRES MORT ; EXPERIENCE MORT IMMINENTE

Chaque homme laisse une trace derrière lui, en particulier les artistes. L'auteur explique de manière imagée ce qu'il convient de retenir de l'expérience de mort imminente.

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